肖邦一共写了两首钢琴协奏曲。《e小调第一钢琴协奏曲》Piano Concerto No.1 in e Minor Op.11 ,虽说是“第一”钢琴协奏曲,实际上是后写的一首,由于它先出版,因此反而成了“第一”。在写这首协奏曲时,肖邦才20岁,也就是1830年。就创作技巧及经验来说,他后来更为成熟。但是这两首钢琴协奏曲自有他的清新激越之处,这就是肖邦本人在后来也是无法再写成这样,特别是在他流亡到法国之后。
1830年3月肖邦告诉友人他正在开始写这个协奏曲的第一乐章,到5月时已完成两个乐章,但第三乐章却迟迟未写,到该年的9月才完成。当时肖邦在信件中这样写道:“一弹这首乐曲,就会使我禁不住陷入象从前对钢琴一窍不通的时候那样恐慌,我深觉得这是非常特殊的演奏。因此,我担心我也许会弹不好它”。作品于10月11日首演,非常成功,随后他在写给友人的信中说他演奏得非常自如,好像自己一个人在演奏似的。我们知道,肖邦的性格比较内向,他在熟人和知友之间弹奏时比在音乐厅正式演出时要自在得多。
全曲的三个乐章分别是:
第三乐章,回旋曲,甚快板,E大调,2/4拍。这是一个具有波兰民族风格的乐章,它有与克拉科维亚克舞曲相似的节奏。克拉科维亚克舞是源于克拉科夫地区的波兰民间舞蹈。这个乐章采用回旋曲式,它的主部主题活泼欢快,在几次反复间,插入的插段有的华丽,有的抒情,都很优美。
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